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A catholic case for condoms
Why Pope Benedict's comments will set back the fight against HIV/AIDS in the world's most vulnerable regions.
By Roseli Tardelli
My close contact with AIDS began in 1990, when I learned that my only brother had been infected with HIV. It was the saddest day of my life. Immediately, my family and I began a fight to alleviate his suffering. In 1993, my brother was hospitalized, and we were informed that the health insurance would not cover "this type of disease." I was enraged. From that day, I started a fight that still moves me now: for justice, treatment, and freedom from discrimination for all those infected.
My family won our case against the insurance company in 1994 after a complex and painful battle. During that time, my brother spoke out. He gave interviews, talking about how he felt upon realizing that Brazilian society held deep prejudice toward anyone who was HIV positive. As a journalist, I encouraged colleagues to write about what was happening.
When my brother died that year, he left a vast emptiness that I have tried to fill by working for people who are infected with HIV. I created an association that undertook a series of activities including safe-sex workshops, cultural events, and the collection of more than 20,000 signatures in favor of requiring health insurance to cover AIDS treatment. The petitions were sent to the Justice Ministry, and today, insurance is required to cover people living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil.
But after a decade of work, I still felt that I needed to do more to combat the plethora of misinformation about HIV/AIDS. In 2003, I founded the AIDS News Agency in Brazil, designed to better inform media coverage about the disease. Each day, we send Brazilian journalists tips and suggestions regarding HIV/AIDS-related news, data, and sources.
You might expect that the vast majority of people would be well-informed about this terrible disease by now. But I have learned firsthand just how difficult it is to combat the ignorance of prejudice and misinformation -- both of which are allies of the continued spread of the epidemic. Prevention workers know how difficult it is to change behavior regarding safe sex. We know how long it takes for an individual to be convinced that he or she is vulnerable to HIV.
This is precisely why one of the best weapons that we have for prevention is the condom.
So, as both a Christian and an activist, I found Pope Benedict XVI's recent comments regarding condom use and HIV deeply disturbing. "You can't resolve [the problem of HIV/AIDS] with the distribution of condoms," the pope said on his way to Yaoundé, Cameroon. "On the contrary, it increases the problem." With just one sentence, Benedict undermined years of work from the activists, health professionals, and technicians who work in HIV/AIDS prevention.
Worst of all, those comments came at the beginning of the pope's first visit to Africa, where 32.9 million people are infected with HIV, representing 67 percent of all the world's infections. Benedict lost a unique opportunity to advocate for access to treatment on a poor continent where medicines are hard to come by. The pope could have been far more constructive, for example, merely by preaching Christian solidarity and a greater understanding and acceptance of HIV-positive people. Instead, his unfortunate statement stands against the scientific evidence; we know that condoms are the one proven tool to block new infections.
It is time to break with this hypocrisy. Catholics and, indeed, all Christians who have a commitment to life must join with those infected with HIV, their families, and anyone who has suffered a loss due to this disease. We must insist that His Holiness reassess his ideas.
Neither the church, nor the priests, nor the cardinals, nor even popes are immune to HIV. We are all vulnerable. So, I humbly ask Pope Benedict: At a minimum, the next time you go abroad, please refrain from comments that set back the fight against AIDS. Or stay in Rome and leave the advocacy work to us.
Roseli Tardelli is executive editor of the AIDS News Agency in Brazil.
CHRISTOPHE SIMON/AFP/Getty Images






Benedict and Condoms
If only Roseli Tardelli was Pope! Maybe things would change.
In the meantime, The cruel history of religious authority, leading from the rear, continues - no matter what the subject of contention - witches, slavery, evolution, cosmology, democracy, and now public health.
The scenario plays out the same way every time: human reason discovers a truth and must fight for it against religious dogma. The battle ends with the religious position in tatters; yet the religious generals declare victory - the new paradigm is God's will!
It’s interesting to note that part of the Pope’s solution to HIV includes “friendship for those who suffer”. Despite this sanctimonious platitude, the Pope keeps his own suffering to a minimum. Like Mother Theresa before him, Benedict avails himself of the best that scientific medical advances can offer.
I am one who believes in the
I am one who believes in the 10 Commandments, not the 10 Suggestions. And, I believe all the Church has taught, that has been handed down throughout the ages. The Failure Rate of Condomns, has been a known fact in the Medical Community for years. Condoms don't do anything to Immunize-an-Immortal-Soul from Sexual Promiscuity. You won't get a pity party out of me, if you play with "fire" you will get burned, and it's your own Damn Faults if you get HIV/AIDS when it could have been "prevented" with a "virtuous" lifestyle.
I agree with your take on Bishop Morlino. I wonder since God didn't get rid of him, when he was wrong, why this man is going after a woman w/o teaching her kindly, like a Bishop is supposed to. If you only knew what I knew about Morlino, you'd feel justified in your assumptions on him. Trust your gut on Morlino. He has a history of scattering, not gathering sheep. Even when Morlino is right, he does it wrong. That's Classic Morlino. He's a Flip-Flopper on Catholicism often, himself. So, don't be scared of him. Fear God and His Assessments of you. Morlino, as wrong as he does it, is speaking for God, but he is not God. He assumes often, and makes an ass out of himself & others. So, don't be discouraged.
I think he's Vying for a Cardinal's Hat, and Grandstanding. He's an only child. So he doesn't have any social skills. He justifies himself, and the wrongs he does. God has forever to settle his DEBTS with this Bishop. No one is beyond God's scrutiny. God loves us all. But, saving us cost Him, His Beloved Son. And, pardon me, but we can't change history, and give Jesus a Sex Change, just because we may have "issues" as men or women.
One can be as right as rain, but do deeds, for all the wrong motives, and in the wrong Spirit.
I don't idolize priests. I've seen it all, and I don't like Catholics who are wrong, whether on the right or left. I only follow what they say, when it lines up with Scripture, and Tradition. When they distort that, I don't follow, a bad lead. Many are jerks. They will reap what they sew. We have God's Assurance of that. However, you have to work to be good yourselves, and from what I read here, your sins are as plain as the nose on your face.
It seems that the disconnect
It seems that the disconnect between these two parties could be described by philosophical terms. That would be to describe the good of man. Science sees the highest good of man as a long, healthy life - which obviously, is not a bad thing. The catholic church would describe the highest good for man, as the eternal condition of his soul - ultimately found in life in Christ now and forever. I believe the catholic church has very convincing reasons for condemning the use of artificial contraceptives. Majorly, the loss of humanity occurs when the life producing act of sex is reduced to an act of pleasure. I don't think scientific community is going to provide the best solution here. Sure, contraceptives seem like a logical short-term and possibly long-term solution, but those infected with AIDS are not animals and are in need of real, human pastoral help, not more gas to feed the frenzy that is occurring.
A Catholic speaker, Chris West can give summarize the Theology of the Body in a two-hour talk, how long does it take to explain condom use? I think that one solution promotes the glory of the human body, and the other reduces humans to animals. The real solution is not the easier solution, but the worthwhile one.
Pope is not a loser....hope the world understands
It's indeed a very well writeten article. It's full of insight and is practical. All I would like to do here is take the attention of the people to a bigger truth....(I have already written this article in a few comments and would like to repeat here too). It's a sign of how modern world is moving away from religious sentiments that Pope had to be declared a "big loser. The reason why Pope is the biggest loser is that the Holy Father is just doing his job of - Making people acceptable to God and not making God aceptable to people". And in doing so he would surely be a loser as today the world has lost God somewhere somehow. If we feel Pope is away from the reality then a question remains - how real is ones faith in the teachings of Christ. If Pope intends to make people acceptable to God by dissuading use of Condoms - thereby moving people away from sin, I think there is nothing wrong in what he says, as today the support to use condoms has demeaned the gravity of adultry but encouraged the the inclinition towards safe unlimited means of falling to adultry and sinning....Therefore the very reason that we still have a huge divorce rate in the world only stands as a testimony that we have reached no where by encourging safer sin....
These views may sound old fashioned...but reality is what we should look at in the real sense and decide - Are we moving to be a loser or a gainer....A gainer of love and not passion...a gainer of oUr souls and not a loser..Let the Pope do his job as God's representative on Earth. Its the choice each human being has to make - sin or no sin...there is no middle path...its either ALL or Nothing....Thanks
Great advice
Stop having sex - that is the real message. Does the church really care if people use condoms? No. Married couples use condoms for birth control. Is that immoral too? The real message is that the Church wants people to stop fornicating - especially the uneducated, easily impressionable populations of Africa. The subtle statement - "On the contrary, it increases the problem" - underlines the Church's disdain for such behavior. I suppose their perspective is understandable - condoms may provide false hope of guaranteed protection, which may increase promiscuity. However, telling people condoms are not helpful is not the right way to send the message. The Church needs to wake up and realize that the problem exists and needs to be dealt with realistically and not just ignore it as if it was brought on by sin. Till that happens, God help those that don't use one.
DON'T YOU PREDICT MORE HIV INFECTIONS CAUSED BY POPE'S VISIT?
Dear Editor,
I have just come in from a workshop on HIV infections and AIDS organised by an African organisation in London. I was stunned when one elderly African man pulled me aside during an AIDucation Workshop break-time and asked me, "Don't you predict more HIV infections in Africa caused by the Pope's visit?" The old man went on to drive more evidence-based (Pope's comments) points home on the conspiracy theories of the West trying to kill Africa... of the West having contaminated the condoms with HIV...of the Vatican knowing the truth about condoms and that is why the Catholics do not use condoms...!!
This question and comments came in relation to the recent Pope's visit to Africa, or was it on the aeroplane, where the Pope was quoted as having said that AIDS was, "..a tragedy that cannot be overcome by money alone...that cannot be overcome through the distribution of condoms, which even aggravates the problems."
On my way back from the workshop, I thought seriously about the "leadership" of the Vatican. The Pope was undoing everything that we small ones in Public Health, with no voices or key "leadership" positions or offices can use to AIDucate or "confuse" the people. The media also is very good at making sure that we hear or read about these wrong things or controversial statements.
Can somebody please explain to me what the Pope meant to say? Whatever he meant to say seems to have been said in the reverse gear! WHAT IS THE POSITION OF THE POPE ON THE CONDOM IN RELATION TO PUBLIC HEALTH?
The first part of his controversial statement seems fine to me, where I am assuming that the Pope agrees to condom use and that condoms are not one hundred percent safe! Very good public health message by the Pope, full marks!
Now the second part of "...even aggravates the problem!" God forbid! What is the Pope saying?
Is the Pope saying:
- condoms as a prevention tool increase HIV transmission?
- use of condoms will lead to increased sexual intercourse and therefore increased HIV infection?
- indirectly that condoms have no role in safer sex campaign messages?
- that the simple community folks in the villages are right when they tell us in the workshops that they believe that condoms are contaminated with HIV ...have got holes in them for HIV to pass through?
The scientific world has proved and established that latex condoms prevent transmission of HIV. Studies have been conducted in sexually active couples. I hope that the Pope is not saying the opposite.
I hope that the Pope is not being judgemental and treating the condom issue as a moral issue, instead of a Public Health emergency.
I know of clergy, down to earth men of the collar who speak about condoms in their congregations or faith communities, admitting the vital role of condoms in safer sex messages. These pastors tell their congregations of the important role that condoms play in AIDS prevention. The pastors also talk about delayed sexual relationships, abstinence and fidelity. It is a full package. It is a holistic approach in AIDS prevention by God's servants.
The video, "What Can I Do?", by Pastor Gideon of Uganda should be given to the Pope so as to AIDucate him and his followers. The Pope should have an audience with members of The African Network of Religious Leaders living with HIV infections or AIDS (ANERELA).
The Pope should invite "Mr Condom" from Thailand and officials from Denmark to hear their success stories around the condom. These two governments physically pushed the condom issue onto their national agendas and its peoples in the 1980s. What was the result?
The Pope puts doctrine ahead of human suffering in Africa. Yet on Sundays there are so many Catholics on the African continent who take the Pope's words as Bible truth! So today, Sunday 22nd March 2009, many churches in Africa will repeat their leader's words, that the Pope with his many health advisors (Only the best advise the Pope), very educated people said "...condoms aggravates the problem... what the Pope is saying is that do not use condoms, as we have always said. Condoms are for sinners!"
I hope that they will remember to say that, "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God!" Amen!
In the Parable of The Good Samaritan, I equate the road from Jerusalem to Jericho to the HIV infection and AIDS epidemics. The man attacked by the robbers and left for dead as a person living with or affected by HIV infection or AIDS. I ask the AIDucation workshop participants, "Are you the Pharisee or the Levite, that walked on by the other side of the road, and did not help the man? Or are you The Good Samaritan, that helped the injured man? Do not answer me, but answer Him above, the Creator."
I love this man called Jesus, He is unique. He sided with the lost, gave the other cheek when slapped, when normal man would usually not. Jesus treated the lepers, cast out demons, ate with tax-collectors, was in the company of prostitutes, raised the dead, sat with children and fed the thousands with the few loaves of bread and fish. The Son of God made life more comfortable and bearable for individuals and communities, especially the down -trodden. The man even defied gravity and walked on rivers!
I wonder where the Pope is in this Parable of The Good Samaritan.
What is it about "leadership" when it comes to addressing HIV infection and AIDS "...Poverty causes AIDS (Africa)" and then there was "...a cold shower after sexual intercourse (Africa)".
Enter America with "...abstinence only, is the way to go!"
Enter Europe with, "...condoms aggravates the problems!"
Now I have side-tracked, where was I? Yes, the old man's question from the workshop in London!
"Don't you predict more HIV infections in Africa caused by the Pope's visit?"
"Happy Mothers Day!" I wonder how many mothers will not hear those words from their husbands, spouses or partners as they have died of AIDS or are on the death bed waiting to die! I wonder how many sons and daughters have died who will not be able to say those sweet words to their grieving mothers!
Where is WHO? Where is UNAIDS? Gross mis-information has to be corrected through all possible channels. The Pope is human and therefore vulnerable to make mistakes. When serious Public Health mistakes are made, there is no harm in saying "Sorry, I got it wrong!" President Obama proved it recently on a TV Talk Show and apologised to the disabled. That was humbleness, from this young African USA President that has turned a new leaf in politics of deceit. The thing about Obama is that he is honest! The other time Obama said, "I screwed up!"
The Pope, on a very serious note, must correct the statement he himself made publicly. It must not come from his press advisors or PR teams. This is grave. The quoted international statement has the potential of driving many to the graves, before their time.
How so sad that the Pope can do this to a continent that holds more than 70% of the people living with HIV infections and AIDS, but with less than 5% of the antiretroviral therapy in the world.
I have buried more than 150 friends, colleagues and relatives since 1983, when I saw my first client living with AIDS.
I knew of a "staunch" Catholic couple, both HIV positive,in 1989 in Zambia, that had two babies, one after another die of full blown AIDS as the parents refused to use condoms or to refrain from having children. The priest had told them "...not to use condoms" and it was "...God only who is in charge of births", despite my AIDucating the couple, despite the safer sex education. Today, the couple is long dead, died of full blown AIDS. That is four lives gone from one family. I wonder how many more such Catholic couples have died because of being "strong in the faith..God fearing...Pope fearing". These couples knowingly infected each other or other sexual partners, when one of them died.
Where does the case of Grievious Bodily Harm (GBH) come in, that carries a prison sentence of 10 years?
How so sad for Africa, the continent shaped like a question mark, but never asks questions!?
Yours in Public Health, a small voice in the real world of HIV infections and AIDS.
Dr Edwin Mavunika Mapara - BSc.HB, DTM&H, MSc.
Author of "Pictures in AIDucation"
www.edwinmapara.com
The Pope is right
Why is Pope Benedict correct? Here are several solid reasons:
1) You can't right a wrong with another wrong. Using condoms is immoral and only promotes more illigitamacy. Just look at these rates since the inception of prohylactics.
2) Condoms are not the only way to fight health problems. Medicines and abstinnce education -neither of which are perfect- are the best and least inoffensive way to combat.
3) If the advocacy work has been so successful, why are we not in a better state.
4) We are NOT all vulerable to HIV/AIDS. This statement is fear-mongering and alarmist. Safe sex practices and waiting until marriage is the way to go. To separate sex from love and marriage is akin to eating just to eat.
Missing the point
Most of the comments above miss an important point. Assuming that condom use is morally wrong, was it right to misrepresent the scientific consensus on condom use?
The fact that he made a statement so vague it could have referred to anything (as another comment here has outlined) is reckless and misleading. Is he saying that condom use will increase transmission, or that condom use aggravates the spiritual problems of the many who use them?
The Church deserves the right to express its sentiments just like any other concerned body, but must use this right responsibly.
Even if Benedict maintains his views (which I think he will), he must clarify them, lest the Church lose credibility in the wider world in which it operates. As much as "making people acceptable to God" is a righteous cause for the Church to commit to, "making God acceptable to people" is just as important.
Pope's Condom Remarks
Remember that the Pope's academic training & professional life have been in Liberal Arts (Theology), not Science...
Dr. Edwin, I'm curious to
Dr. Edwin,
I'm curious to hear what your idea of the greatest good of man is? Thanks
BEST PRACTICES SHARED
I would have loved more information around your question about "...the greatest good of man is?"
The greatest good of man is simplicity, humbleness and making the world a better place for at least one other person!
I have tried to do so in a world of HIV infections and AIDS.
After having been very involved in looking after hundreds of patients with HIV infections and AIDS, secondly after having buried more than 200 people who have died of AIDS, I have been an advocate, an activist and recently an author.
Look up the best practices that I have set up which are being replicated by many countries including United Kingdom. Best practices have been:
1. Livingstone AIDS Awareness Programme, Zambia, 1989
2. Athlone Hospital AIDS Awareness Programme, Botswana,1990
3. Pictures in AIDucation that started in Zambia, Botswana and now is in the UK.
4. Community Resource Centre, Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centtre, England, 2007,
5. Written book : PICTURES IN AIDUCATION.
This is not the "..greatest good of man" but I have helped put a smile on thousands of faces in Africa and Europe.
The South can help the North very much in AIDS Management.
Edwin
www.edwinmapara.com
Thank you for replying Dr.
Thank you for replying Dr. Edwin!
By greatest good, I'll use Wikipedia's article: "[...]the ultimate importance, the singular and most ultimate end which human beings ought to pursue"
With that in mind, I would argue that the case of condom's vs. Strict Education, I would say that condoms take away from our humanity. By temporarily revoking the reproductive capacity and promoting the reduction of the sexual act to an act of pleasure, the fullness of humanity is lost. Your point of simplicity as a factor to the greatest good, would definitely encourage humans simplifying into animals. Go by instinct, you forget all the messy details of humanity. I would argue that beauty would replace simplicity in the highest good of man, and I would throw love in there also.