Make no mistake, McKiernan was fired to put the varsity team on the field.
By Andrew Exum
[Yesterday], I delivered a lunchtime talk on the evolution of U.S.
counterinsurgency doctrine to a group of visiting officers and
diplomats hailing from various countries across the Middle East and
Central Asia. When I stepped out of my talk, I was then ushered into
the office of LTG (Ret.) David Barno,
the former commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, a god of the light
infantry and Ranger communities, and a man for whom I have a lot of
respect -- and all the time in the world.
"There, uh, was some news that was announced while you were in class," the general said to me. I'll say!
WASHINGTON - The Pentagon is replacing the top American commander in Afghanistan, Gen. David McKiernan,
less than a year after he took over, marking a major overhaul in
military leadership of a war that has presented President Obama with a
worsening national security challenge.
Defense officials said that General McKiernan
was removed because of what they described as a conventional approach
to what has become one of the most complicated military challenges in
American history. He is to be replaced by Lt. Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, a former commander of the Joint Special Operations Command who recently ran all special operations in Iraq.
The
decision reflects a belief that the war in Afghanistan has grown so
complex that it needs a commander drawn from the military's
unconventional warfare branch.
"Our mission there requires new
thinking and new approaches by our military leaders," said Defense
Secretary Robert M. Gates at a news conference this afternoon
announcing General McKiernan's dismissal.
Mr. Gates and Adm. Mike Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, offered few reasons for General McKiernan's
ouster beyond generalities that "fresh eyes" were needed. "Nothing went
wrong and there was nothing specific," Mr. Gates said. It was simply
his conviction, he added, "that a new approach was probably in our best
interest."
In February, Mr. Obama announced a new strategy, a
troop increase and a broader commitment to civilian instruction for the
war in Afghanistan.
General McKiernan had served in his current command for only 11 months, while such tours are usually two years or more.
General McChrystal,
a West Point graduate who served in Afghanistan as chief of staff of
the military operations there in 2001 and 2002, also commanded the 75th Ranger Regiment and served tours in Saudi Arabia during the Persian Gulf war in 1991."
Now there is a lot of stuff at work here. First, I heard rumors that McChrystal might replace McKiernan only last Friday, when a senior U.S. policy-maker cornered me and asked me what I thought of McChrystal. That's kind of like asking a rifleman in the French Army what he thinks of Napoleon. Although I indeed served under McChrystal's command in both Iraq and Afghanistan, I do not know him personally and was but one cog in a giant machine at the time.
I do know that many policy-makers and journalists think that McChrystal's work as the head of the super-secret Joint Special Operations Command was the untold success story of the Surge and the greater war on terror campaigns. I also know that McChrystal and David Petraeus
forged a close working relationship in Iraq in 2007 and have much
respect for one another. (Prior to 2007, the relations between the
direct-action special operations task force and the overall command in
Iraq were strained at best.)
Second, let's not beat around the bush: Gen. McKiernan
was fired -- and fired in a very public manner. Secretary Gates' exact
words: "I have asked for the resignation of General David McKiernan."
Damn.
This tells me that President Obama, Secretary Gates, and Gen. Petraeus
are as serious as a heart attack about a shift in strategy in
Afghanistan and Pakistan. This was ruthless, and they were not about to
do the George Casey thing whereby a commander is left in the theater
long after he is considered to have grown ineffective.
The sad truth of the matter is that people have been calling for McKiernan's head for some time now. Many of the people with whom I have spoken do not think that McKiernan "gets" the war in Afghanistan -- or counterinsurgency warfare in general. There was very little confidence that -- with McKiernan in charge in Afghanistan -- we the United States had the varsity squad on the field.
That all changed today. I do not know if the war in Afghanistan is winnable. But I do know that Stan McChrystal is an automatic starter in anyone's line-up.
Game on.
Photo: Scott Olson/Getty ImagesThis Argument was originally posted on Abu Muqawama. It is cross-posted here with the permission of the author.
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